Thread Taper is the change in pitch diameter over the length of a connection, typically designated in inches per foot. For all rotary shouldered connections, measuring thread taper is not only an industry wide practice; it is an API mandated inspection.
During the manufacturing process, taper must be accurately measured and quantified to avoid mismatched tapers. When under a service load, mismatched tapers between pins and boxes diminish proper thread engagement resulting in reduced connection performance.